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0577-Investment and Securities Management

ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
(Department of Business Administration)
*****



INVESTMENT AND SECURITIES MANAGEMENT (MBA-577)



CHECK LIST



SEMESTER: AUTUMN 2010


            This packet comprises following material:-

1.                   Text Book
2.                   Course Outline
3.                   Assignment No.1, 2.
4.                   Assignment Forms (two sets)

            In this packet, if you find anything missing out of the above mentioned material, please contact at the address given below:

            The Mailing Officer
Services Block No. 28
            Allama Iqbal Open University
            H-8, Islamabad.
            Phone: 051-9057611-12


Course Coordinator


ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD

(Department of Business Administration)


WARNING
1.         PLAGIARISM OR HIRING OF GHOST WRITER(S) FOR SOLVING THE ASSIGNMENT(S) WILL DEBAR THE STUDENT FROM AWARD OF DEGREE/CERTIFICATE, IF FOUND AT ANY STAGE.
2.         SUBMITTING ASSIGNMENTS BORROWED OR STOLEN FROM OTHER(S) AS ONE’S OWN WILL BE PENALIZED AS DEFINED IN “AIOU PLAGIARISM POLICY”.


Course: Investment and Securities Management (577)   Semester: Autumn 2010
Level: MBA                                                                                 Total Marks: 100
ASSIGNMENT No. 1
Note: All questions are compulsory.
Q. 1   (a)     Explain the terms investing and investments with examples.                     (10)
         (b)     Critically explain the broad two-step process involved in making investment decisions?            (10)

Q. 2   (a)     Discuss the difference between a negotiable certificate of deposit and certificates of deposit in relation with “Non-marketable Securities”?                                                                         (10)
         (b)     Explain the advantages and disadvantages of treasury bonds with reference to Pakistani environment.  (10)

Q. 3   (a)     Critically discuss the various component of total returns. Can any of these components be Negative? Explain your view with arguments.                                                                             (10)
         (b)     Calculate the future value of Rs.250 at the end of 5, 10, 20 and 30 years given an interest rate of 10 percent. Also calculate the present value of Re.1 to be received at the end of these same periods given the same interest rate? Write your comments in detail.                                                               (10)

Q. 4   (a)     Explain Active and passive bond management strategies with examples.   (10)
         (b)     Do Active and passive bond management strategies have any relationship or not. Explain your idea with examples.        (10)

Q. 5   Explain the following terms and their importance with examples:                        (20)
         (i)      Primary markets
         (ii)     Islamic bonds
         (iii)    Stock market
         (iv)    Mutual funds.
                 

Guidelines FOR ASSIGNMENT No. 1:
You should look upon the assignments as a test of knowledge, management skills, and communication skills. When you write an assignment answer, you are indicating your knowledge to the teacher:
§                 Your level of understanding of the subject;
§                 How clearly you think?
§                 How well you can reflect on your knowledge & experience?
§                 How well you can use your knowledge in solving problems, explaining situations, and describing organizations and management?
§                 How professional you are, and how much care and attention you give to what you do?

To answer a question effectively, address the question directly, bring important related issues into the discussion, refer to sources, and indicate how principles from the course materials apply. You must also be able to identify important problems and implications arising from the answer.

For citing references, writing bibliographies, and formatting the assignment, APA format should be followed.

ASSIGNMENT No. 2
Total Marks: 100

         This assignment is a research activity. You are required to obtain information from a business/commercial organization and prepare a report of about 1000 words on the issue allotted to you to be submitted to your teacher for evaluation.

         You are required to select one of the following issues according to the last digit of your roll number. For example, if your roll number is P-3427180 then you will select issue # 0 (the last digit):-

ISSUES:
0.       External factors affecting the investment decision process with reference to Pakistan.
1.       Money market securities and its availability in business sector of Pakistan.
2.       Globalization of securities market
3.       Estimating returns and risks tools available for analyzing investment
4.       Arbitrage pricing theory and its importance for the investment markets in Pakistan
5.       Comparative study of present value approach and P/E ratio approach with reference to Pakistan
6.       Options and its importance in investment
7.       Convertible bonds and its applicability in Pakistan
8.       Fundamentals analysis and its importance for investment
9.       Capital market expectation and its review of Pakistani stock market.

The report should follow the following format:
1.             Title page
2.             Acknowledgements
3.             An abstract (one page summary of the paper)
4.             Table of contents
5.             Introduction to the issue (brief history & significance of issue assigned)
6.             Practical study of the organization (with respect to the issue)
7.             Data collection methods
8.             SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities & threats) relevant to the issue assigned
9.             Conclusion (one page brief covering important aspects of your report)
10.         Recommendations (specific recommendations relevant to issue assigned)
11.         References (as per APA format)
12.         Annexes (if any)

GUIDELINES FOR ASSIGNMENT # 2
§               1.5 line spacing
§               Use headers and subheads throughout all sections
§               Organization of ideas
§               Writing skills (spelling, grammar, punctuation)
§               Professionalism (readability and general appearance)
§               Do more than repeat the text 
§               Express a point of view and defend it.

Workshops:
The workshop presentations provide you an opportunity to express their communication skills, knowledge & understanding of concepts learned during practical study assigned in assignment # 2.

You should use transparencies and any other material for effective presentation. The transparencies are not the presentation, but only a tool; the presentation is the combination of the transparencies and your speech. Workshop presentation transparencies should only be in typed format.

The transparencies should follow the following format:
1)            Title page
2)            An abstract (one page summary of the paper)
3)            Introduction to the issue (brief history & significance of issue assigned)
4)            Practical study of the organization (with respect to the issue)
5)            Data collection methods
6)            SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities & threats) relevant to the issue assigned
7)            Conclusion (one page brief covering important aspects of your report)
8)            Recommendations (specific recommendations relevant to issue assigned)

Guidelines for workshop presentation:
§               Make eye contact and react to the audience. Don't read from the transparencies or from report, and don't look too much at the transparencies (occasional glances are acceptable to help in recalling the topic to cover).
§               A 15-minute presentation can be practiced several times in advance, so do that until you are confident enough. Some people also use a mirror when rehearsing as a substitute for an audience.



WEIGHTAGE OF THEORY & PRACTICAL ASPECTS IN ASSIGNMENT # 2 AND WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS:
Assignment # 2 & workshop presentations are evaluated on the basis of theory & its applicability. The weightage of each aspect would be:
Theory:                                                                         60%
Applicability (practical study of the organization): 40%


INVESTMENT AND SECURITIES MANAGEMENT
(COURSE OUTLINE–577)

UNIT 1       BACKGROUND
                  Background for Understanding Investment
    The Nature of Investment
    Understanding the Investment Process
    External Factors Affecting the Decision Process
                  Types of Securities
     Organizing Financial Assets
    Non-Marketable Financial Assets
    Money Market Securities
    Capital Market Securities
    Other Types of Securities

UNIT 2       INVESTMENT ALTERNATIVES
                  Investment Companies
    Investing Indirectly through Investment Companies
    What is an Investment Company
    Types of Investment Companies
    Major Types of Mutual Funds
    Investing Indirectly
    Investment Company Performance
    The Future Prospects of Indirect Investing in Pakistan.
                  Securities Markets
    The Importance of Financial Markets
    The Primary Markets
     Secondary Markets
    Bond Markets
    The Changing Securities Markets
    Globalization of Securities Market

UNIT 3      TRADING OF SECURITIES AND RISK CONCEPTS
                  How Securities are Traded
    Brokerage Transactions
    How Orders Work
    Investor Protection in the Securities Markets
     Short Sales
      Return and Risk Concepts
    Return
    Measuring Returns and Risk
    Estimating Returns and Risk
    The Return-Risk Relationship

UNIT 4      FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: ANALYSIS, VALUATION AND MANAGEMET
                  The Basics of Bonds
    Understanding Bonds
    The Bond Market
    Bond Returns and Risks
Bond Prices and Yields
    Bond Prices
    Bond Price Changes
    Bond Yields
    The Level of Market Interest Rates
Bond: Analysis and Strategy
    Why Buy Bonds
    Important Consideration in Managing a Bond Portfolio
    The Risk Structure of Interest Rates-Yield Spreads
    Bond Strategies and Management

UNIT 5      COMMON STOCK: ANALYSIS, VALUATION AND MANAGEMENT
Common Stocks
    Understanding Common Stocks
    The Stock Market
    Buying and Selling Stocks
    Common Stock Returns
    Common Stock Risks
    Historical Returns and Risk for Common Stock
    Why Investors Buy Stocks
Common Stock Valuation
    The Present Value Approach
    The P/E Ratio Approach
    Which Approach to Use
    Other Valuation Techniques
Common Stock: Analysis and Strategy
    Analyzing Common Stock
    Asset Allocation
    The Passive Strategy
    The Active Strategy
    Approaches for Analyzing and Selecting Stocks
    Framework for Fundamental Analysis

UNIT 6      DERIVATIVE SECURITIES
Options
    Introduction
    Understanding Options
    Payoffs and Profits from Basic Option Position
     Some Basic Option Strategies
    Option Valuation
    An Investors Perspective on Puts and Calls
    Stock Index Options and Interest Rate Options
Futures
    Understanding Futures Market
    The Structure of Future Markets
    The Mechanics of Trading
    Using Future Contracts
    Financial Futures

UNIT 7      ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT OPPURTUNITIES & EFFICIENT MARKET
Warrants and Convertible Securities
     Warrants
    Valuing Warrants
     Speculative Value of a Warrant
    Convertible Securities
    Convertible Bonds
    Risk and Return on Convertibles
     Should Investors Buy Convertible Bonds?
    Convertible Preferred Stock
    Analyzing Convertible Preferred
Market Efficiency
    Concept of Efficient Market
    Why the Market can be Expected to be Efficient?
    Evidence on Market Efficiency
    Implication of Efficient Market Hypothesis
    Evidence of Market Anomalies

UNIT 8      SECURITY ANALYSIS
Market Analysis
     What is the Market?
    Understanding the Stock Market
    Valuing the Market
    Forecasting Changes in the Market/Economy
Industry Analysis
    Performance of Industries Over Time
    What is an Industry?
    Analyzing Industries
Company Analysis
    Fundamental Analysis
    Understanding Earnings
    Determinant of Earning
    Which Earnings are Important?
    Analyzing and Forecasting Earning Growth
    Fundamental Security Analysis in Practice
    The P/E Ratio
     Syntax's P/E Ratio
    Additional Company Analysis
Technical Analysis
    What is Technical Analysis?
    Aggregate Market Analysis
    Individual Stock Analysis
    Testing Technical Analysis Strategies
    Conclusions about Technical Analysis

UNIT 9       INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
Portfolio Management
    Portfolio Management as a Process
    Formulate an Appropriate Investment Policy
    Determine and Quantify Capital Market Expectations
    Constructing the Portfolio
    Monitor Market Conditions and Investor Circumstances
    Portfolio Adjustments
    Performance Measurement
Portfolio Selection
    Use the Markowitz Portfolio Selection Model
    Consider Borrowing and Lending Possibilities
    Choose the Final Portfolio Based on Preferences
    Implication of Portfolio Selection
Capital Market
    The Assumption of CAPM
    The Market Portfolio
    Equilibrium Risk-Return Trade Off
    Estimating the SML
    Arbitrage Pricing Theory

Recommended Books:
1.           Investment Analysis and Management by Charles P. Jones (9th edition).
2.           Security Analysis and Portfolio Management by Donald E. Fischer, Ronald J. Jordan (6th edition).

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